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2019-II-27

Posted on 16-06-2021 By app.cch No Comments on 2019-II-27
Ans: B
I is not true. Rewrite the equation of $C$ to general form, we have $x^2 + y^2 +2x -6y + \dfrac{15}{2} = 0$. Then the radius

$\begin{array}{cl}
= & \sqrt{(\dfrac{-2}{2})^2 + (\dfrac{-(-6)}{2})^2 – \dfrac{15}{2}} \\
= & \sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}
\end{array}$

Therefore, the area of $C$

$\begin{array}{cl}
= & \pi \times (\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}})^2 \\
= & 2.5 \pi
\end{array}$

II is true. Sub. $(-3, 3)$ into the left side of the equation of $C$, we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
\text{LS} & = & (-3)^2 + 3^2 + 2(-3) – 6(3) + \dfrac{15}{2} \\
& = & \dfrac{3}{2} \\
& > & 0
\end{array}$

Therefore, the point $(-3, 3)$ lies outside $C$.

III is not true. The centre of $C$

$\begin{array}{cl}
= & \left( \dfrac{-2}{2}, \dfrac{-(-6)}{2} \right) \\
= & (-1, 3)
\end{array}$

Therefore, the centre of $C$ lies in quadrant II.

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2019, HKDSE-MATH, Paper 2 Tags:Equations of Circle

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3D Problems (41) Basic Functions (13) Basic Geometry (68) Binomial Theorem (7) Change of Subject (32) Complex Numbers (16) Coordinates (46) Differentiation (16) Equations of Circle (54) Equations of Straight Line (43) Estimations and Errors (35) Factorization (39) Graph of Functions (3) Inequality (39) Integration (15) Laws of Indices (43) Linear Programming (21) Locus (13) Logarithm (34) Mathematical Induction (7) Matrices (4) Mensuration (98) Numeral System (19) Percentage (42) Polynomials (49) Probability (85) Properties of Circles (56) Quadratic Equations and Functions (57) Rate and Ratio (30) Rational Functions (20) Sequences (66) Simultaneous Linear Equations (27) Statistics (122) System of Linear Equations (3) Transformations (44) Trigonometry (M2) (7) Trigonometry and Its Applications (67) Variations (38) Vectors (3)

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