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2012-I-17

Posted on 16-06-2021 By app.cch No Comments on 2012-I-17
Ans: (a) $(x-6)^2+(y-10)^2=10^2$ (b) $\left(\dfrac{k-4}{2},\dfrac{k+4}{2}\right)$

  1. Since the $x$-axis is a tangent to $C$, then the radius is $10$.

    Hence, the equation of $C$ is

    $\begin{array}{rcl}
    (x-6)^2+(y-10)^2 & = & 10^2 \\
    x^2+y^2-12x-20y+36 & = & 0
    \end{array}$

  2. Note that the equation of $L$ is $y=-x+k$.

    Substitute the equation of $L$ into the equation of $C$, we have

    $\begin{array}{rcl}
    x^2 +(-x+k)^2 -12x & & \\
    -20(-x+k)+36 & = & 0 \\
    2x^2+(8-2k)x+k^2 & & \\
    -20k+36 & = & 0
    \end{array}$

    Note that the roots of the above equation are the $x$ coordinates of $A$ and $B$. Therefore the $x$ coordinates of the mid-point of $AB$

    $\begin{array}{cl}
    = & \dfrac{1}{2}\times\mbox{the sum of the roots} \\
    = & \dfrac{1}{2} \times \left(-\dfrac{8-2k}{2}\right) \\
    = & \dfrac{k-4}{2}
    \end{array}$

    Therefore, the $y$ coordinates of the mid-point of $AB$

    $\begin{array}{cl}
    = & -\dfrac{k-4}{2} +k \\
    = & \dfrac{k+4}{2}
    \end{array}$

    Therefore, the coordinates of the mid-point of $AB$ is $\left( \dfrac{k-4}{2}, \dfrac{k+4}{2}\right)$.

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2012, HKDSE-MATH, Paper 1 Tags:Equations of Circle

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3D Problems (41) Basic Functions (13) Basic Geometry (68) Binomial Theorem (7) Change of Subject (32) Complex Numbers (16) Coordinates (46) Differentiation (16) Equations of Circle (54) Equations of Straight Line (43) Estimations and Errors (35) Factorization (39) Graph of Functions (3) Inequality (39) Integration (15) Laws of Indices (43) Linear Programming (21) Locus (13) Logarithm (34) Mathematical Induction (7) Matrices (4) Mensuration (98) Numeral System (19) Percentage (42) Polynomials (49) Probability (85) Properties of Circles (56) Quadratic Equations and Functions (57) Rate and Ratio (30) Rational Functions (20) Sequences (66) Simultaneous Linear Equations (27) Statistics (122) System of Linear Equations (3) Transformations (44) Trigonometry (M2) (7) Trigonometry and Its Applications (67) Variations (38) Vectors (3)

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