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2013-II-18

Posted on 16-06-202116-06-2023 By app.cch No Comments on 2013-II-18
Ans: C
Join $AE$.

Since $AD:BC=2:3$ and $E$ is the mid-point of $BC$, we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
AD:EC & = & 2:\dfrac{3}{2} \\
& = & 4:3
\end{array}$

Since $\Delta ADF \sim \Delta CEF$, then we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
\dfrac{\text{the area of }\Delta ADF}{\text{the area of }\Delta CEF} & = & \left(\dfrac{AD}{CE}\right)^2 \\
\text{the area of }\Delta ADF & = & 36 \times \left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2 \\
& = & 64\text{ cm}^2
\end{array}$

Since $\Delta CFD$ and $\Delta CEF$ have the same height, then we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
\dfrac{\text{the area of }\Delta CFD}{\text{the area of }\Delta CEF} & = & \dfrac{DF}{EF} \\
& = & \dfrac{AD}{CE} \\
\text{the area of }\Delta CFD & = & 36 \times \dfrac{4}{3} \\
& = & 48\text{ cm}^2
\end{array}$

Since $\Delta AEF$ and $\Delta CEF$ have the same height, then we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
\dfrac{\text{the area of }\Delta AEF}{\text{the area of }\Delta CEF} & = & \dfrac{AF}{CF} \\
& = & \dfrac{AD}{CE} \\
\text{the area of }\Delta CFD & = & 36 \times \dfrac{4}{3} \\
& = & 48\text{ cm}^2
\end{array}$

Since $\Delta ABE$ and $\Delta ACE$ have the same height, then we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
\dfrac{\text{the area of }\Delta ABE}{\text{the area of }\Delta ACE} & = & \dfrac{BE}{CE} \\
\text{the area of }\Delta CFD & = & 36 + 48 \\
& = & 84\text{ cm}^2
\end{array}$

Therefore, the area of the trapezium $ABCD$

$\begin{array}{cl}
= & 64+48+36+48+84 \\
= & 280\text{ cm}^2
\end{array}$

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2013, HKDSE-MATH, Paper 2 Tags:Mensuration

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3D Problems (41) Basic Functions (13) Basic Geometry (68) Binomial Theorem (7) Change of Subject (32) Complex Numbers (16) Coordinates (46) Differentiation (16) Equations of Circle (54) Equations of Straight Line (43) Estimations and Errors (35) Factorization (39) Graph of Functions (3) Inequality (39) Integration (15) Laws of Indices (43) Linear Programming (21) Locus (13) Logarithm (34) Mathematical Induction (7) Matrices (4) Mensuration (98) Numeral System (19) Percentage (42) Polynomials (49) Probability (85) Properties of Circles (56) Quadratic Equations and Functions (57) Rate and Ratio (30) Rational Functions (20) Sequences (66) Simultaneous Linear Equations (27) Statistics (122) System of Linear Equations (3) Transformations (44) Trigonometry (M2) (7) Trigonometry and Its Applications (67) Variations (38) Vectors (3)

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