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2014-II-17

Posted on 16-06-202115-06-2023 By app.cch No Comments on 2014-II-17
Ans: D

$BD$ is produced and intersects $EC$ at $F$. Note that $BF//AE$ and $\Delta ACE \sim \Delta BCF$. Hence we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
AC:BC & = & EC:FC \\
& = & 5:2
\end{array}$

Therefore, $EF:FC = 3:2$.

If $CF$ and $EF$ are bases of $\Delta CDF$ and $\Delta EDF$ respectively, the two triangles have the same height. Therefore, the area of $\Delta CDF$

$\begin{array}{cl}
= & 8 \times \dfrac{2}{3+2} \\
= & 3.2 \text{ cm}^2
\end{array}$

Since $\Delta ACE \sim \Delta BCF$, then we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
\dfrac{\text{area of $\Delta BCF$}}{\text{area of $\Delta ACE$}} & = & \left(\dfrac{BC}{AC}\right)^2 \\
\dfrac{3.2 + 4}{\text{area of $\Delta ACE$}} & = & \left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2 \\
\text{area of $\Delta ACE$} & = & 45 \text{ cm}^2
\end{array}$

Hence, the area of the trapezium $ABDE$

$\begin{array}{cl}
= & 45 – 4 – 8 \\
= & 33 \text{ cm}^2
\end{array}$

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2014, HKDSE-MATH, Paper 2 Tags:Mensuration

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3D Problems (41) Basic Functions (13) Basic Geometry (68) Binomial Theorem (7) Change of Subject (32) Complex Numbers (16) Coordinates (46) Differentiation (16) Equations of Circle (54) Equations of Straight Line (43) Estimations and Errors (35) Factorization (39) Graph of Functions (3) Inequality (39) Integration (15) Laws of Indices (43) Linear Programming (21) Locus (13) Logarithm (34) Mathematical Induction (7) Matrices (4) Mensuration (98) Numeral System (19) Percentage (42) Polynomials (49) Probability (85) Properties of Circles (56) Quadratic Equations and Functions (57) Rate and Ratio (30) Rational Functions (20) Sequences (66) Simultaneous Linear Equations (27) Statistics (122) System of Linear Equations (3) Transformations (44) Trigonometry (M2) (7) Trigonometry and Its Applications (67) Variations (38) Vectors (3)

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