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2015-II-20

Posted on 16-06-202115-06-2023 By app.cch No Comments on 2015-II-20
Ans: C

Join $AC$.

$\begin{array}{ll}
BC = CD & \text{(given)} \\
\overparen{BC} = \overparen{CD} & \text{(eq. chord, eq. arc)} \\
\angle BAC = \angle CAD & \text{(arc and $\angle$ at $\unicode{x2299}^{ce}$ in prop.)}
\end{array}$

Therefore, we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
\angle CAD & = & \dfrac{1}{2} \times \angle BAD \\
\angle CAD & = & \dfrac{1}{2} \times 58^\circ \\
\angle CAD & = & 29^\circ
\end{array}$

Since $AD$ is a diameter of the circle, then we have

$\begin{array}{ll}
\angle ACD = 90^\circ & \text{($\angle$ in semi-circle)} \\
\end{array}$

In $\Delta ACD$,

$\begin{array}{rcll}
\angle ADC & = & 180^\circ – \angle ACD – \angle CAD & \text{($\angle$ sum of $\Delta$)} \\
\angle ADC & = & 180^\circ – 90^\circ – 29^\circ \\
\angle ADC & = & 61^\circ
\end{array}$

Since $A$, $C$, $D$ and $E$ are points on the circumference, then we have

$\begin{array}{rcll}
\angle AEC & = & \angle ADC & \text{($\angle$s in the same segment)} \\
\angle AEC & = & 61^\circ
\end{array}$

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2015, HKDSE-MATH, Paper 2 Tags:Properties of Circles

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3D Problems (41) Basic Functions (13) Basic Geometry (68) Binomial Theorem (7) Change of Subject (32) Complex Numbers (16) Coordinates (46) Differentiation (16) Equations of Circle (54) Equations of Straight Line (43) Estimations and Errors (35) Factorization (39) Graph of Functions (3) Inequality (39) Integration (15) Laws of Indices (43) Linear Programming (21) Locus (13) Logarithm (34) Mathematical Induction (7) Matrices (4) Mensuration (98) Numeral System (19) Percentage (42) Polynomials (49) Probability (85) Properties of Circles (56) Quadratic Equations and Functions (57) Rate and Ratio (30) Rational Functions (20) Sequences (66) Simultaneous Linear Equations (27) Statistics (122) System of Linear Equations (3) Transformations (44) Trigonometry (M2) (7) Trigonometry and Its Applications (67) Variations (38) Vectors (3)

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