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2016-II-15

Posted on 16-06-202115-06-2023 By app.cch No Comments on 2016-II-15
Ans: B
Add a straight line $DE$ passing through $C$ such that $AB\text{//}XY\text{//}DE$.

I may not be true.

$\angle BCY = c$ (alt. $\angle$s, $AB$//$XY$)

$\angle XCD = a$ (alt. $\angle$s, $XY$//$DE$)

If $\angle BCX = a$, then we have

$a + c = 180^\circ$ (adj. $\angle$s on a st. line).

However, $\angle BCX$ may not equal to $a$. Therefore I may not be true.

II must be true.

$\angle BCY = c$ (alt. $\angle$s, $AB$//$XY$)

$\angle XCD = a$ (alt. $\angle$s, $XY$//$DE$)

$\begin{array}{cl}
& a + b – c \\
= & \angle XCD + \text{reflex } \angle BCD – \angle BCY \\
= & \angle XCY \\
= & 180^\circ
\end{array}$

Hence, II must be true.

III may not be true.

$\angle BCX = 180^\circ- c$ (int. $\angle$s, $AB$//$XY$)

$\angle XCD = a$ (alt. $\angle$s, $XY$//$DE$)

If $a = 2c + 180^\circ$, then we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
\angle BCD & = & 180^\circ – c + a \\
\angle BCD & = & 180^\circ – c + (2c +180^\circ) \\
\angle BCD & = & c
\end{array}$

Therefore,

$b + c = 360^\circ$ ($\angle$s at a pt)

However, $a$ may not equal to $2c + 180^\circ$.

Hence, III may not be true.

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2016, HKDSE-MATH, Paper 2 Tags:Basic Geometry

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3D Problems (41) Basic Functions (13) Basic Geometry (68) Binomial Theorem (7) Change of Subject (32) Complex Numbers (16) Coordinates (46) Differentiation (16) Equations of Circle (54) Equations of Straight Line (43) Estimations and Errors (35) Factorization (39) Graph of Functions (3) Inequality (39) Integration (15) Laws of Indices (43) Linear Programming (21) Locus (13) Logarithm (34) Mathematical Induction (7) Matrices (4) Mensuration (98) Numeral System (19) Percentage (42) Polynomials (49) Probability (85) Properties of Circles (56) Quadratic Equations and Functions (57) Rate and Ratio (30) Rational Functions (20) Sequences (66) Simultaneous Linear Equations (27) Statistics (122) System of Linear Equations (3) Transformations (44) Trigonometry (M2) (7) Trigonometry and Its Applications (67) Variations (38) Vectors (3)

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