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2018-II-27

Posted on 16-06-2021 By app.cch No Comments on 2018-II-27
Ans: C
A is not true. Sub. $(0, 0)$ into the left side of the equation of $C$, we have

$\begin{array}{rcl}
\text{LS} & = & 5(0)^2 + 5(0)^2 -30(0) + 10(0) +6 \\
& = & 6 \\
& > & 0
\end{array}$

Therefore, the origin lies outside $C$.

B is not true. Rewrite the equation of the circle $C$ to general form, we have $x^2 +y^2 -6x + 2y + \dfrac{6}{5} = 0$.

Note that the centre of $C$

$\begin{array}{cl}
= & \left(-\dfrac{-6}{2}, -\dfrac{2}{2} \right) \\
= & (3,-1)
\end{array}$

and the radius of $C$

$\begin{array}{cl}
= & \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-1)^2 – \dfrac{6}{5}} \\
= & \sqrt{\dfrac{44}{5}}
\end{array}$

Therefore, $C$ lies in the first and the forth quadrant.

C is true. The circumference of $C$

$\begin{array}{cl}
= & 2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{44}{5}} \\
= & 18.638\ 939\ 75 \\
< & 20 \end{array}$

D is not true. The coordinates of the centre of $C$ are $(3,-1)$.

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2018, HKDSE-MATH, Paper 2 Tags:Equations of Circle

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3D Problems (41) Basic Functions (13) Basic Geometry (68) Binomial Theorem (7) Change of Subject (32) Complex Numbers (16) Coordinates (46) Differentiation (16) Equations of Circle (54) Equations of Straight Line (43) Estimations and Errors (35) Factorization (39) Graph of Functions (3) Inequality (39) Integration (15) Laws of Indices (43) Linear Programming (21) Locus (13) Logarithm (34) Mathematical Induction (7) Matrices (4) Mensuration (98) Numeral System (19) Percentage (42) Polynomials (49) Probability (85) Properties of Circles (56) Quadratic Equations and Functions (57) Rate and Ratio (30) Rational Functions (20) Sequences (66) Simultaneous Linear Equations (27) Statistics (122) System of Linear Equations (3) Transformations (44) Trigonometry (M2) (7) Trigonometry and Its Applications (67) Variations (38) Vectors (3)

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