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2021-M2-06

Posted on 25-08-2023 By app.cch No Comments on 2021-M2-06
Ans: (a) $5$ (b) $\dfrac{e^4-3}{2}$

This is out of syllabus after 2022.

  1. $\begin{array}{rcl}
    y & = & e^{2x-6} \\
    \dfrac{dy}{dx} & = & 2e^{2x-6}
    \end{array}$

    The slope of the tangent at $x=3$

    $\begin{array}{cl}
    = & \left. \dfrac{dy}{dx} \right|_{x=3} \\
    = & 2e^{2(3)-6} \\
    = & 2
    \end{array}$

    Hence, the slope of $L$

    $\begin{array}{cl}
    = & -1\div \left. \dfrac{dy}{dx} \right|_{x=3} \\
    = & -1 \div 2 \\
    = & \dfrac{-1}{2}
    \end{array}$

    By the point slope form, the equation of $L$ is

    $\begin{array}{rcl}
    \dfrac{y-1}{x-3} & = & \dfrac{-1}{2} \\
    2y-2 & = & -x +3 \\
    x+2y-5 & = & 0
    \end{array}$

    Sub. $x=c$ and $y=0$ into the equation of $L$, we have

    $\begin{array}{rcl}
    c+2(0)-5 & = & 0 \\
    c & = & 5
    \end{array}$

  2. Sketch a graph according to the question.

    Rewrite the equation of $L$ to slope intercept form, we have

    $\begin{array}{rcl}
    x+2y-5 & = & 0 \\
    2y & = & -x+5 \\
    y & = & \dfrac{-1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}
    \end{array}$

    The required area

    $\begin{array}{cl}
    = & \dint_3^5 \left(e^{2x-6}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\right) dx \\
    = & \dint_3^5\left(e^{2x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right) dx \\
    = & \left[\dfrac{e^{2x-6}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\right]_3^5 \\
    = & \dfrac{e^2(5)-6}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}(5)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}(5)-\dfrac{e^{2(3)-6}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}(3)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}(3) \\
    = & \dfrac{e^4-3}{2}
    \end{array}$

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2021, HKDSE-M2 Tags:Differentiation, Integration

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