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2023-I-12

Posted on 15-07-202315-07-2023 By app.cch No Comments on 2023-I-12
Ans: (a) $26$ (b) $13\pi$

  1. Let $f(x) = k_1 +k_2x^2$, where $k_1,k_2 \neq 0$.

    $\begin{array}{rcl}
    f(10) & = & 62 \\
    k_1+k_2(10)^2 & = & 62 \\
    k_1 +100k_2 & = & 62 \ldots \unicode{x2460}
    \end{array}$

    Also,

    $\begin{array}{rcl}
    f(15) & = & 122 \\
    k_1 +k_2(15)^2 & = & 122 \\
    k_1 +225k_2 & = & 122 \ldots \unicode{x2461}
    \end{array}$

    $\unicode{x2461} -\unicode{x2460}$, we have

    $\begin{array}{rcl}
    125k_2 & = & 60 \\
    k_2 & = & \dfrac{12}{25}
    \end{array}$

    Sub. $k_2=\dfrac{12}{25}$ into $\unicode{x2460}$, we have

    $\begin{array}{rcl}
    k_1 +100\left(\dfrac{12}{25} \right) & = & 62 \\
    k_1 & = & 14
    \end{array}$

    Therefore, $f(x) =14+\dfrac{12}{25}x^2$.

    Hence, we have

    $\begin{array}{rcl}
    f(5) & = & 14 +\dfrac{12}{25} \times (5)^2 \\
    f(5) & = & 26
    \end{array}$

  2. Sketch the graph according to the question.

    Note that $U$ is the $y$-intercept of the graph of $y=f(x)$, then the coordinates of $U$ are $(0,14)$.

    By the result of (a), the coordinates of $V$ are $(5,26)$.

    Since $\angle UWV=90^\circ$, then $UV$ is a diameter of $C$.

    The radius of $C$

    $\begin{array}{cl}
    = & \dfrac{1}{2} UV \\
    = & \dfrac{1}{2} \sqrt{(5-0)^2+(26-14)^2} \\
    = & \dfrac{13}{2}
    \end{array}$

    Hence, the circumference of $C$

    $\begin{array}{cl}
    = & 2\pi \times \dfrac{13}{2} \\
    = & 13\pi
    \end{array}$

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2023, HKDSE-MATH, Paper 1 Tags:Variations

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