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2023-II-38

Posted on 30-07-2023 By app.cch No Comments on 2023-II-38
Ans: C

Join $P$ and $R$.

Since $SU$ and $ST$ are tangent to the circle at $R$ and $P$ respectively, then we have

$\begin{array}{rcll}
SR & = & SP & \text{(tangent properties)} \\
\therefore \angle SRP & = & \angle SPR & \text{(base $\angle$s, isos. $\Delta$)} \\
\angle SRP & = & \dfrac{1}{2} (180^\circ -\angle PSR) & \text{($\angle$ sum of $\Delta$)} \\
\angle SRP & = & \dfrac{1}{2}(180^\circ-34^\circ) \\
\angle SRP & = & 73^\circ
\end{array}$

Also,

$\begin{array}{rcll}
\angle PRQ & = & \angle QPT & \text{($\angle$ in alt. segment)} \\
\angle PRQ & = & 46^\circ
\end{array}$

In $\Delta RSV$, we have

$\begin{array}{rcll}
\angle PVQ & = & 180^\circ -\angle RSV-\angle SRP-\angle PRV & \text{($\angle$ sum of $\Delta$)} \\
\angle PRV & = & 180^\circ-34^\circ-73^\circ-46^\circ \\
\angle PRV & = & 27^\circ
\end{array}$

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2023, HKDSE-MATH, Paper 2 Tags:Properties of Circles

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3D Problems (41) Basic Functions (13) Basic Geometry (68) Binomial Theorem (7) Change of Subject (32) Complex Numbers (16) Coordinates (46) Differentiation (16) Equations of Circle (54) Equations of Straight Line (43) Estimations and Errors (35) Factorization (39) Graph of Functions (3) Inequality (39) Integration (15) Laws of Indices (43) Linear Programming (21) Locus (13) Logarithm (34) Mathematical Induction (7) Matrices (4) Mensuration (98) Numeral System (19) Percentage (42) Polynomials (49) Probability (85) Properties of Circles (56) Quadratic Equations and Functions (57) Rate and Ratio (30) Rational Functions (20) Sequences (66) Simultaneous Linear Equations (27) Statistics (122) System of Linear Equations (3) Transformations (44) Trigonometry (M2) (7) Trigonometry and Its Applications (67) Variations (38) Vectors (3)

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