For quadratic equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$, where $a$, $b$ and $c$ are real numbers.
The discriminant of a quadratic equation is defined by
\begin{equation*}
\Delta = b^2-4ac
\end{equation*}
Properties
- If $\Delta >0$, the equation has two distinct real roots.
- If $\Delta = 0$, the equation has two equal real roots.
- If $\Delta < 0$, the equation has no real roots.