答案:(a) $43$ (b) $20\%$
- 女受訪者的人數
$\begin{array}{cl}
= & 172 \times (1-75\%) \\
= & 43
\end{array}$ - 女受訪者所佔的百分數
$\begin{array}{cl}
= & \dfrac{43}{172 + 43} \times 100\% \\
= & 20\%
\end{array}$