- 在 $\Delta ACE$ 及 $\Delta BDE$ 中,
$\begin{array}{rcll}
\angle AEC & = & \angle BED & \text{(對頂角)} \\
\angle ACE & = & \angle BDE & \text{(錯角,$AC$//$DB$)}
\end{array}$$\therefore \Delta ACE \sim \angle BDE$ (A.A.)
- 由於 $\Delta ACE \sim \Delta BDE$,可得
$\begin{array}{rcll}
\dfrac{AC}{BD} & = & \dfrac{AE}{BE} & \text{($\sim\Delta$ 的對應邊)} \\
\dfrac{10}{15} & = & \dfrac{20-BE}{BE} \\
2BE & = & 3(20-BE) \\
2BE & = & 60 -3BE \\
5BE & = & 60 \\
BE & = & 12\text{ cm}
\end{array}$另外,
$\begin{array}{rcll}
\dfrac{AC}{BD} & = & \dfrac{CE}{DE} & \text{($\sim\Delta$ 的對應邊)} \\
\dfrac{10}{15} & = & \dfrac{7}{DE} \\
2DE & = & 21 \\
DE & = & 10.5\text{ cm}
\end{array}$在 $\Delta BDE$ 中,
$\begin{array}{cl}
& DE^2 +BE^2 \\
= & (10.5)^2 +12^2\\
= & 254.25 \text{ cm}^2
\end{array}$另外,
$\begin{array}{cl}
& BD^2 \\
= & 15^2 \\
= & 225\text{ cm}^2
\end{array}$由於 $DE^2 +BE^2 \neq BD^2$,則 $\Delta BDE$ 不是直角三角形。 (畢氏定理的逆定理)
2023-I-08
答案:(b) 不是