答案:(a) 平均值 $=36$,眾數 $=33$ (b) $\dfrac{7}{12}$
- 由於分佈域為 $27$,可得
$\begin{array}{rcl}
49 -(20+a) & = & 27 \\
29 -a & = & 27 \\
a & = & 2
\end{array}$由此,平均值
$\begin{array}{cl}
= & \dfrac{22+25+25+ \cdots +47+47+49}{24} \\
= & 36 \text{ hours}
\end{array}$及眾數為 $33\text{ hours}$。
- 所求的概率
$\begin{array}{cl}
= & \dfrac{14}{24} \\
= & \dfrac{7}{12}
\end{array}$